Sprinkler irrigation is not just about spraying water on plants. There is a science behind it. The design and operation of sprinkler systems are based on principles of hydraulics, fluid mechanics, and plant physiology.

For example, the spacing between sprinkler heads is determined by factors such as the spray pattern, water pressure, and the type of plants being irrigated. The goal is to ensure that each plant receives an adequate and uniform amount of water.

The water distribution pattern of sprinklers is also carefully studied. Engineers use computer models to analyze and optimize the performance of sprinkler systems. This helps to minimize water wastage and improve the overall efficiency of the irrigation process.